Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Therapy for Pets

Small Dog laying on PEMF bed

Dr Cifranick’s dog Crush enjoying his nightly PEMF bed all to himself

As pet parents, we strive to provide the best care for our furry companions, especially when they face health challenges. One innovative therapy gaining traction in veterinary medicine is Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy. This non-invasive treatment offers a promising approach to alleviate pain, enhance healing, and improve overall well-being in pets. Whether dealing with arthritis, recovering from surgery, or simply looking to support their aging bodies, PEMF therapy can play a crucial role in your pet’s health journey.

We believe in this therapy, which is why Dr. Cifranick uses it on his own dogs.

Image of Dr Cifranick (Right) and quote (Left) describing why he uses PEMF with his dogs

 

In this blog, we’ll explore what PEMF therapy is, how it works, and its potential benefits for both cats and dogs.

We’re Here to Answer All Your Questions:

What is PEMF & How Does It Work?

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy employs low-frequency, non-ionizing, athermic electromagnetic fields to promote healing and recovery in pets. It works by:

  • Influencing cellular behavior through electrical changes around and within cells
  • Improving blood supply to the affected region
  • Increasing oxygen pressure
  • Activating and regenerating cells to reduce pain and inflammation.

Specifically, PEMF works by interacting with cellular membrane channels, altering the transport of ions such as calcium. This modification of membrane potential leads to the stimulation of transduction signals that enhance the synthesis of growth factors, which are crucial for bone and cartilage formation. PEMF has both direct and indirect effects: it directly modulates homeostasis and articular metabolism while also exerting anti-inflammatory properties.

Research indicates that Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy can significantly benefit pets suffering from osteoarthritis (OA) by promoting the growth of chondrocytes, the cells responsible for producing cartilage. This stimulation enhances the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, which are crucial for maintaining healthy joints and may help slow the progression of OA. Anti-Inflammatory effects are thought to arise from its action on adenosine receptors, which play a role in reducing inflammation, and from inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, compounds that contribute to inflammatory responses. PEMF upregulates the body’s own production of endogenous nitric oxide. By enhancing blood circulation and oxygenation of tissues, PEMF effectively reduces pain, swelling (edema), and bruising (hematomas). Studies have indicated that many dogs demonstrate improvement in lameness and pain levels following PEMF treatment, often within a short period.

PEMF can be delivered to your pet through specialized devices such as therapy beds or loops. Therapy beds typically feature coils embedded within a mattress-like structure, allowing your pet to lie comfortably while receiving treatment. On the other hand, loops are handheld devices that can be positioned around specific areas of your pet’s body, targeting localized issues with precision. Both devices generate bursts of radio wave signals at regular intervals, hence the name “pulsed electromagnetic field therapy.” Both methods ensure that the therapeutic electromagnetic fields penetrate deeply into the tissues, promoting healing effectively.

This multifaceted approach makes PEMF a valuable tool in veterinary medicine, providing a non-invasive, drug-free option for managing various conditions and supporting recovery in both dogs and cats.

Watch more about the mechanism of action:

How Can PEMF Help My Pet?

PEMF therapy offers a versatile approach to treating a variety of conditions in pets, promoting healing and comfort across a broad spectrum of ailments.

Uses

  • Injuries and Pain:
    • Achilles/Calcaneal tendon injuries or ruptures
    • Carpus (wrist) pain or injury
    • Elbow, hip, knee, hock, and shoulder pain or injury
    • Lumbosacral pain or injury
    • Neck pain or injury
    • Strains or sprains
    • Torn cruciates
    • Fractures
  • Surgical Recovery:
    • Post-operative surgery incisions
    • Post-cruciate surgery recovery
    • ACL repair and other surgical procedures
  • Chronic Conditions:
    • Cognitive dysfunction
    • Osteoarthritis and degenerative joint diseases
    • Kidney disease and gastrointestinal issues
    • Chronic wounds and lick granulomas
  • Neurological Issues:
    • Brain lesions and Chiari-like malformation
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Ear and eye infections/inflammation
    • Tracheobronchitis
    • White shaker dog syndrome

Benefits

PEMF therapy offers numerous benefits, including:

  • Increased blood flow and oxygenation
  • Enhanced muscle function
  • Promotion of bone healing
  • Decreased inflammation
  • Accelerated recovery from surgery or trauma

PEMF is easy to use, has no side-effects, is non-invasive, and is also portable. With its multifaceted approach, PEMF therapy not only addresses immediate health concerns but also supports the long-term wellness of your pet, helping them regain mobility and enjoy a better quality of life.

Is It For Cats & Dogs?

Cat with Assisi Dental Loop.

Cat with Assisi Dental Loop. Image obtained here.

Yes, PEMF therapy is suitable for both cats and dogs. This therapy is designed to be non-invasive and can effectively address a variety of conditions in both species. Research shows that PEMF therapy can promote healing in soft tissues, enhance bone regeneration, and alleviate pain and inflammation associated with various medical issues.

Both cats and dogs have responded positively to PEMF treatment, particularly for conditions such as osteoarthritis, post-surgical recovery, and chronic pain management. The therapy is safe and has been well-tolerated by both species, making it a valuable option for pet owners seeking alternative treatments to improve their pets’ quality of life.

Who Can Benefit From PEMF Therapy?

Dogs wrapped in blanket on PEMF bed

Dr Cifranick’s dogs enjoying their nightly PEMF

PEMF therapy can benefit a wide range of pets experiencing various health issues. Here are some key groups of pets that can significantly gain from this treatment:

  • Pets with Orthopedic Injuries: Animals suffering from conditions like strains, sprains, fractures, or torn ligaments can benefit from PEMF therapy, which promotes faster healing and reduces pain and inflammation with Degenerative Disorders. Conditions such as osteoarthritis, dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy respond well to PEMF, as the therapy aids in pain relief and improves mobility.
  • Animals recovering from surgeries—such as ACL repairs, tumor removals, or tooth extractions—may experience reduced swelling and pain, promoting quicker recovery.
  • Pets with Neurological conditions like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and neuropathy can also benefit from PEMF therapy, as it helps in managing pain and improving function. PEMF has also been shown effective for anxiety and cognitive dysfunction.
  • Pets with Chronic Wound Issues: PEMst in the healing of infected wounds, chronic non-healing wounds, and conditions like lick granulomas by enhancing blood circulation and tissue regeneration.
  • Senior Pets: Older animals often suffer from chronic joint issues, including osteoarthritis and chronic pain. PEMF therapy can improve their overall quality of life by managing pain and enhancing mobility. This easy-to-use, non-invasive therapy may also help reduce the stress of frequent vet visits

Overall, PEMF therapy is a versatile treatment option for various conditions making it beneficial for many pets, regardless of age or breed.

Assisi has numerous canine testimonials available here.

Assisi also has numerous feline testimonials here

What Are The Benefits of PEMF & Why Do You Recommend It For Pets?

We use PEMF for our own pets and recommend it to most of our clients after completing laser therapy. Why? PEMF therapy offers numerous advantages for pets dealing with a variety of health issues. Here are some key benefits:

  • Pain Relief: PEMF therapy can help reduce pain associated with conditions such as arthritis, injury, or surgery by stimulating cellular repair and reducing inflammation.
  • Improved Healing: By enhancing circulation and oxygenation of tissues, PEMF therapy can accelerate the healing process of wounds, fractures, and other injuries.
  • Inflammation Reduction: PEMF has been shown to decrease inflammation by affecting inflammatory cellular pathways, which can be beneficial for chronic inflammatory conditions.
  • Enhanced Cellular Function: Promotes better cellular health by improving the charge of the cell membrane, facilitating nutrient uptake, and waste removal.
  • Increased Range of Motion: Clients may observe improvements in their pet’s range of motion and flexibility, particularly in aging animals with joint stiffness.
  • Non-Invasive:As a non-invasive therapy, PEMF is a gentle option that minimizes the stress and discomfort for animals compared to other more invasive treatments. Especially useful in pets that are sensitive to medication, already on medication and not seeing enough benefit, etc.
  • Versatile Use: Suitable for treating a wide range of conditions across different species, including small and large animals alike.
  • No Known Negative Side Effects: Generally considered safe with a low risk of adverse effects when used appropriately.

Here’s why our Registered Veterinary Technician Cheryl highly recommends PEMF:

Quote from registered veterinary technician about the benefits of PEMF for pets and humans

Is it Safe for Pets?

Yes, PEMF therapy is generally considered safe for pets. The treatment is non-invasive and non-thermal, which means it does not produce harmful heat or radiation. PEMF devices have been cleared by the FDA for both human and veterinary use, indicating that they have been tested for safety and efficacy. PEMF has a low risk of adverse effects, making it a suitable option for many pets, including those that may be sensitive to medications or other treatments. Furthermore, PEMF has been shown to promote healing and improve quality of life without known negative side effects.

Overall, many veterinarians and pet owners report positive experiences with PEMF therapy, emphasizing its safety and effectiveness in treating a wide range of conditions.

Is it Painful?

No, PEMF products do not hurt. They produce a low-level targeted PEMF signal that is not felt by most pets. Some pets may experience a mild warming or tingling sensation, but this is usually subtle and goes away quickly. Most pets relax when using PEMF products. They may even fall asleep!

How is PEMF Administered?

Cat with Assisi Loop

The Assisi Loop can rest on target area or loop around a limb. Image obtained here.

PEMF has the unique ability to pass through fur, skin, bandages and bone. PEMF therapy can be administered using two primary methods: therapy beds and therapy loops.

  1. Therapy Beds: These are specialized devices that create a pulsed electromagnetic field across a larger area, allowing multiple body parts to be treated simultaneously. When a pet lies on the bed, the PEMF penetrates through their body, delivering therapeutic electromagnetic pulses designed to stimulate cellular repair and promote healing. This method is particularly beneficial for pets needing comprehensive treatment, as it can target various injuries or conditions at once. PEMF can penetrate through the entire body of a pet lying on the bed reaching deep into the joints and muscles stimulating circulation. The beds can be placed on the couch, in a crate, under your dog’s bedding or even in the car. Check out the following for validated, reliable, and effective PEMF beds:
  2. Loops: These are smaller, portable devices that can be positioned around specific areas of the pet’s body. The loops are designed to focus the PEMF on targeted locations, making them ideal for treating specific injuries or conditions such as joint pain or localized inflammation. They can be easily adjusted to fit different parts of the pet’s anatomy, ensuring effective treatment. Assisi offers the following PEMF Loops:

Both methods use non-ionized pulsed electromagnetic fields to stimulate healing processes, enhance blood flow, and promote overall wellness. They provide a non-invasive, painless option for administering therapy, minimizing stress for the pet.

During PEMF treatment, most pets typically do not experience any significant sensations, although there are rare instances where some may show noticeable effects. PEMF therapy is designed to enhance blood flow and increase tissue oxygenation, promoting the healing of damaged tissues and alleviating pain associated with insufficient oxygen levels. Many pet owners report that their animals appear to relax almost immediately once the treatment begins, highlighting the soothing benefits of PEMF.

As circulation improves, some pets might experience a warming or tingling sensation due to the enhanced blood flow. This response is normal and indicates the therapy’s effectiveness in facilitating healing and providing comfort.

Does My Pet Have To Be Shaved?

No, pets do not have to be shaved for PEMF therapy. The pulsed electromagnetic fields can effectively penetrate fur and skin without the need for shaving. This non-invasive method allows for the treatment to be applied comfortably and conveniently, minimizing stress for your pet.

How is the Dose Calculated?

The dosage of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy is calculated based on several factors, including the specific condition being treated, the size and weight of the pet, and the type of PEMF device used.

  1. Condition and Treatment Goals: The dose may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the desired therapeutic outcomes. For instance, more severe injuries or chronic conditions may require higher doses or more frequent sessions.
  2. Size and Weight of the Pet: Larger pets may require a different dosage compared to smaller animals. This is often taken into account to ensure effective treatment while minimizing any potential risks.
  3. Device Specifications: Different PEMF devices have varying output strengths and frequencies. Manufacturers often provide guidelines on dosage, including recommended treatment duration and frequency based on the device’s specifications.
  4. Veterinary Guidance: It’s crucial for pet owners to consult with a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate dosage tailored to their pet’s unique needs. Veterinarians can adjust the treatment plan as necessary, monitoring the pet’s response to therapy.

How Long is a Treatment Session?

Please collaborate with your veterinary care provider to establish personalized treatment guidelines for your pet. Generally, we suggest beginning with a loading dose of 2 to 4 treatments lasting 15 minutes each, tailored for both acute and chronic or degenerative conditions.

For acute issues, such as post-surgical recovery or trauma, maintain the 2 to 4 treatments per day for the initial week. Following this, gradually reduce the frequency over the next 7 to 10 days or until the condition has fully healed.

In the case of chronic or degenerative conditions, continue with 2 to 4 treatments daily for 2 to 4 weeks, monitoring your pet’s mobility and pain levels closely. You can then taper down to 1 or 2 treatments per day or shift to 1-3 sessions per week as improvements are noted.

The specific product you purchase will also have built-in treatment cycles:

  • The Assisi Loop 2.0: Manual offers approximately 150 15-minute treatments
  • The Assisi Loop 2.0: Auto-Cycle offers approximately 100 15-minute treatments
  • Respond Systems: beds have a 30 minute and 60 minute treatment cycle with 2 different power levels. 5, 10 and 15 mHz.

How Long Does It Take to Start Improving My Pet’s Condition?

The rate of improvement can vary based on several factors, including:

  • The specific condition being treated: Chronic conditions may take longer to show significant changes compared to acute injuries.
  • The overall health of the pet: Healthier pets may respond more quickly to therapy.
  • Consistency of treatment: Regular sessions tend to yield better outcomes over time.

For pets with acute inflammation, noticeable relief is often experienced after the first or second treatment. However, for chronic or degenerative conditions, it may take 2 to 4 weeks before significant results are apparent. Individual responses can vary, and some pets might require a longer duration for the benefits to manifest.

It’s essential to follow the recommended treatment protocol for ongoing healing. Specifically, when using the Assisi Loop for orthopedic and neurodegenerative disorders, pet owners may need to maintain treatments 2 to 4 times daily for up to 14 days to observe clinical improvements. Continued treatment is vital for long-term benefits.

Many veterinarians recommend an initial series of treatments to assess the effectiveness of PEMF therapy, allowing for adjustments in frequency and duration based on the pet’s response.

How Long Do the Effects of PEMF Last?

The effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy can last anywhere from several hours to days following a treatment session. Factors influencing the duration of the effects include the specific condition being treated, the individual pet’s health, and the consistency of therapy sessions.

  1. Short-Term Effects: Many pet owners report noticeable pain relief and improved mobility immediately after treatment, with effects typically lasting a few hours to a couple of days.
  2. Longer-Term Benefits: With regular PEMF sessions, cumulative benefits can be observed. Some pets may experience sustained improvements in pain management and mobility for several days to weeks after a series of treatments.
  3. For chronic conditions, maintenance sessions are often recommended to sustain the positive effects of the therapy. This approach helps prolong the benefits and maintain an optimal quality of life for pets suffering from ongoing issues like arthritis or post-surgical recovery.

How Often Will My Pet Need PEMF & How Many Treatments Should I Expect?

The frequency and number of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy sessions a pet will need can vary based on several factors, including the specific condition being treated, the pet’s individual response to therapy, and the veterinarian’s recommendations.

  1. Initial Treatment Protocol: Typically, a pet may start with two to three sessions per week for a few weeks, especially if they are dealing with acute injuries or post-surgical recovery. This intensive initial schedule helps to jumpstart healing and manage pain effectively.
  2. Maintenance Phase: After the initial phase, many pets transition to a maintenance schedule of once-a-week or bi-weekly sessions. This maintenance is particularly beneficial for chronic conditions like osteoarthritis, where ongoing management is crucial. Our pets use their PEMF bed every night.
  3. Total Treatment: On average, pet owners can expect anywhere from 6 to 12 sessions over a few weeks to see significant improvements, although this can vary based on individual circumstances. Some pets may require ongoing treatments for long-term conditions.
  4. Veterinary Guidance: It’s essential to work closely with a veterinarian to tailor the treatment plan to the specific needs of your pet, as they will consider factors such as the pet’s age, overall health, and the nature of the condition being treated.

Are There Any Reasons Not to Use PEMF on a Pet?

While Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy has numerous benefits for pets, there are some reasons why it might not be suitable for every animal or situation:

  1. Pacemakers and Electrical Implants: Pets with pacemakers or other electrical implants should avoid PEMF therapy, as the magnetic fields can interfere with the functioning of these devices.
  2. Pregnant Animals: The safety of PEMF therapy during pregnancy has not been established, so it is generally recommended to avoid using it on pregnant pets until more research is available.
  3. Active Tumors: PEMF may not be advisable for pets with active tumors, as there is a concern that it could stimulate tumor growth. Always consult with a veterinarian if cancer is involved.

What is The Process at WoofDoctor on Wheels?

WoofDoctor on Wheels does not perform PEMF, but can prescribe an Assisi Loop or Respond Systems PEMF Bed through our online pharmacy. If you’ve been seen within the last year, we recommend you contact us to determine the next best step. We can schedule a Tech-Connect Virtual Appointment with Cheryl to discuss whether PEMF is appropriate for your pet, how to administer treatment at home, length and frequency of treatments. Recommendations vary, but treatments can often be done while your pet is resting or sleeping and may also be packaged with In-Home Laser Therapy to improve outcomes for your pet.

If you have not been seen within a year, we recommend you schedule your next appointment with Dr. Cifranick. This is essential because your pet’s condition may have changed over time, and an updated assessment is crucial to ensure they receive the best possible care. Regular check-ups allow for the identification of any new issues that may arise, such as the progression of existing conditions or the development of new ailments.

During your appointment, Dr. Cifranick will perform a thorough examination to evaluate your pet’s overall health and specific concerns. This assessment may include a review of your pet’s medical history, a physical exam, and possibly diagnostic tests like radiographs (X-rays) to gain a clearer understanding of any underlying issues. Radiographs can help identify joint abnormalities, fractures, or other changes that may not be immediately apparent through a physical examination alone.

By having an up-to-date evaluation, we can tailor any treatment plans—including PEMF therapy—to your pet’s unique needs, ensuring that they receive the most effective and safe care. Additionally, certain conditions may require specific precautions or adjustments to treatment protocols, which can only be determined through a veterinary consultation. Your pet’s health and well-being are our top priorities, and we want to provide the most informed recommendations based on their current status.

What Does It Cost?

Quote from registered veterinary technician about the benefits of PEMF for pets and humans

Will Pet Insurance Cover The Cost?

Most pet owner insurance will cover prescribed treatments. We recommend that you contact your insurance company for more information.

Where Can I Learn More?

To take our online pain assessment here.

Read more on our blog to learn:

To see all the products we recommend to help ease your pet’s pain and delay progression of OA:

If you’d like to schedule an appointment or discuss PEMF, osteoarthritis, or pain concerns for your pet, please call or text us at (843) 966-3362. You can also schedule an appointment online.

Our mission is to provide convenient, fear-free, personalized pet care and our blog allows us to share important educational content. To support our efforts, this page may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase after using them, we earn a small commission, which helps support this blog at no cost to you. Keep in mind, we only link to quality products we use ourselves and feel are beneficial for our clients and patients.

References

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