Detecting Early Signs of Arthritis and Muscle Loss in Cats

A Guide To Protection

Old cat staring

As our feline friends age, they become more susceptible to conditions like arthritis and muscle loss. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve their quality of life. Let’s explore how to spot the early signs of these conditions and what strategies you can use to protect your cat’s joint and muscle health.

Recognizing Early Signs of Arthritis

Arthritis in cats can be challenging to detect, as our feline companions are masters at hiding discomfort. However, there are subtle changes you can watch for:

Reduced Activity: Your cat may sleep more, play less, or show reluctance to jump or climb.
Changes in Mobility: Look for stiffness, especially after resting, or difficulty using stairs.
Grooming Habits: Reduced grooming, particularly in hard-to-reach areas, can indicate joint pain.
Litter Box Issues: Difficulty getting in and out of the litter box may lead to accidents outside the box.
Behavioral Changes: Your cat may become more irritable or seek more alone time.

Spotting Muscle Loss

Muscle loss can occur due to aging or as a result of other health issues. Here’s what to look for:

Visual Changes: You may notice your cat’s spine, hips, or rib bones becoming more prominent.
Reduced Strength: Your cat may have difficulty jumping or climbing, indicating a loss of muscle power.
Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss, especially in senior cats, can be a sign of muscle wasting.
Altered Posture: Changes in how your cat stands or walks can indicate muscle weakness.

Protecting Against Arthritis and Muscle Loss

Old cat eating healthy

Now that we know what to look for, let’s discuss strategies to protect your cat:

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Excess weight puts additional stress on joints and muscles. Keep your cat at a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Provide a Nutrient-Rich Diet: Feed your cat a high-quality, protein-rich diet to support muscle health. Look for foods containing omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce inflammation.
Encourage Regular Exercise: Engage your cat in daily play sessions to keep joints mobile and muscles strong. Use interactive toys to stimulate both physical and mental activity.
Create a Cat-Friendly Environment: Make your home more accessible for your cat. Provide ramps or steps to help them reach favorite spots, and ensure litter boxes have low sides for easy entry.
Consider Joint Supplements: Consult with your veterinarian about joint supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin, which may help support joint health.
Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your vet, at least once a year. They can perform physical examinations and detect early signs of arthritis or muscle loss that you might miss. Additionally, your veterinarian can offer potential medications to help alleviate pain from osteoarthritis.
Provide Comfortable Resting Areas: Offer soft, supportive bedding to cushion your cat’s joints. Heated beds can be particularly soothing for cats with arthritis.
Monitor and Adjust: Keep a close eye on your cat’s mobility and behavior. If you notice any changes, consult with your veterinarian promptly. Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing these conditions.

Cat laying in bed

By staying vigilant and proactive, you can help your feline friend maintain their joint and muscle health, ensuring they stay comfortable and active well into their golden years. Remember, every cat is unique, so always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice on caring for your furry companion.

Ready to Learn More?

Think your senior cat might be experiencing muscle loss or early stages of arthritis? To take our online assessment to know for sure.

Author: Cheryl Miller, RVT, CVBL, FFCP (Veterinary), VCC

If you would like to schedule an appointment to discuss muscle loss or arthritis in your cat, please call or text us at (843) 966-3362. If you’re a current client, you can also schedule an appointment with Dr Doug Cifranick online, or you can schedule a virtual appointment directly with Cheryl here.

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References:

Cornell Feline Health Center. (n.d.). Feline Arthritis. https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/feline-arthritis
American Association of Feline Practitioners. (n.d.). Feline Arthritis. https://catvets.com/
Today’s Veterinary Practice. (2023, February 13). Diagnosis and Management of Feline Osteoarthritis. https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/orthopedics/diagnosis-and-management-of-feline-osteoarthritis/
The Veterinary Nurse. (2024, January 8). Clinical assessment of muscle condition in cats. https://www.theveterinarynurse.com/content/clinical/clinical-assessment-of-muscle-condition-in-cats/
FDA. (2023, September 14). Osteoarthritis in Cats: More Common Than You Think. https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/osteoarthritis-cats-more-common-you-think