Thanksgiving is a special time to gather with family, share delicious food, and express gratitude for the things we hold dear—including our pets! However, while we enjoy the festivities, Thanksgiving can also bring unique risks for our cats and dogs. To help you keep your pets safe and content during the holiday, here are some important Thanksgiving pet safety tips from WoofDoctor on Wheels.

Tips to Keep Your Pets Happy & Healthy

• Food Prep & Trash
• Beware of Hazardous Foods
• Create a Pet-Friendly Treat Station
• Treats = Love?
• Manage the Crowd & Noise
• Monitor for Stress & Anxiety
• Keep Decorations Pet-Friendly
• Have a Plan for Leftovers
• Know Emergency Contacts
• Help, My Pet Ate Something They Shouldn’t! What Do I Do?
• Help, My Pet Has Diarrhea! What Do I Do?
• Where Can I Learn More?
• References

Food Prep & Trash

Thanksgiving meals aren’t just about delicious dishes—they also involve hours of food prep, which can create risks for your curious pets. From prep materials to trash, these seemingly harmless items can pose serious dangers. Here’s what to watch out for:

Food-Soaked Kitchen Materials

Items like aluminum foil, plastic wrap, and parchment paper often pick up irresistible food scraps during cooking. To pets, these smell like a treat—but if swallowed, they can cause digestive blockages or severe irritation. Always keep these materials out of reach and dispose of them promptly in a pet-proof trash bin.

Cooking Twine Dangers

Cooking twine, commonly used to secure turkey stuffing, can be particularly hazardous, especially for cats. If ingested, it may get caught in their digestive tract, leading to serious complications like intestinal damage or life-threatening blockages. Be vigilant about cleaning up any stray pieces and store unused twine safely away. 

The Trash Trap

Trash cans and compost bins are an enticing jackpot for pets, filled with discarded turkey bones, giblets, coffee grounds, and more. Unfortunately, these can lead to choking, poisoning, or intestinal injuries. Secure your trash can with a tight-fitting lid and, if possible, keep it behind a closed door or cabinet. For added safety, reinforce training commands like “Leave it” and “Drop it” to deter your pets from investigating off-limits areas.

Snack and Food Bag Risks

Empty food bags, snack bags, or treat bags might not seem dangerous, but they pose a significant suffocation hazard. When pets stick their heads into these bags, they create a vacuum effect, making it nearly impossible to pull their heads out. Tragically, suffocation can occur within minutes. At least 2–3 pets are lost each week in the U.S. to chip and other snack bag suffocation.

To prevent this, always flatten bags before discarding them by cutting or tearing along the seams. Secure them in a tightly closed bin. This simple step could save your pet’s life. Additionally, remind family members—especially if there are leftovers around—to follow this practice.

Watch this video to learn how to dispose of bags safely!

Protecting Your Pet

By staying mindful during food prep and clean-up, you can avoid accidents that could turn your celebration into a crisis. Keep hazardous materials out of reach, secure all trash, and teach your pets to stay clear of problem areas. A little extra caution goes a long way toward ensuring a safe and happy Thanksgiving for everyone in your home! Not only that, but you save yourself the extra unnecessary cost associated with emergency medical expenses.

Beware of Hazardous Foods

It’s tempting to share treats from the Thanksgiving feast with our pets, but some holiday foods can be dangerous or even toxic.

Turkey Skin & Bones

A small, unseasoned piece of white turkey meat can be a safe treat for pets, but even a little too much can lead to digestive upset. Fatty turkey skin, rich drippings, and gravies are a recipe for pancreatitis—a painful and sometimes fatal inflammation of the pancreas that can result in vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Many cases of gastroenteritis and pancreatitis result in a hospital stay for your pet, and some cases can even prove fatal. Treatment for gastroenteritis/pancreatitis often runs in the few hundred to couple thousand-dollar range.

Cooked turkey bones are brittle and can splinter, causing choking or puncturing your pet’s digestive tract. Keep the turkey carcass out of reach, and never intentionally feed bones to pets.

Avoid leaving turkey bones on the counters, watch for dogs who like to counter surf, and be sure to throw away all bones in a trash container with an enclosed lid that your pet is unable to open. It’s always a good idea to teach your dog to “drop it” and “leave it”.

Think your pet consumed a turkey bone? Jump here to read what to do.

If your pet has diarrhea and you’re concerned about what to do, jump here.

Stuffing & Dressing

Stuffing and other holiday dishes often include onions, leeks, or shallots, which belong to the allium family and are toxic to pets. These ingredients can damage red blood cells in both dogs and cats. Illness occurs when the loss of blood cell function exceeds the body’s ability to compensate and regenerate those cells. Eventually, high doses can cause life-threatening anemia. Think your pet consumed onions? Jump here to read what to do.

Stuffings may also contain raisins, currants, or grapes, which are highly toxic to dogs, potentially causing fatal kidney failure. The toxic effects of grapes and raisins on dogs’ kidneys are believed to stem from tartaric acid found in the grape’s skin. This toxicity can cause severe kidney damage that is potentially life-threatening and often irreversible.

While dogs are the only species with documented cases of grape and raisin poisoning, there are anecdotal reports of similar issues in cats and ferrets. To be safe, always keep any dishes containing grapes or raisins well out of reach of pets. During Thanksgiving, that means you may need to watch out for Fruit Salads, Waldorf Salad, and Ambrosia. Think your pet consumed grapes or raisins? Jump here to read what to do.

If your pet has diarrhea and you’re concerned about what to do, jump here.

Mashed Potatoes

Plain, cooked potatoes are safe for pets in moderation, but mashed potatoes served at Thanksgiving often contain butter, cream, or milk, which can upset your pet’s stomach. Many dogs and cats lack the enzyme lactase, which helps break down the lactose in diary products. If these lactose intolerant pets eat anything with dairy, they may experience diarrhea or vomiting after consuming dairy.

Furthermore, butter, cream and milk tend to be high in fat and salt. Pets that Pets that indulge in rich, fatty foods are at risk for pancreatitis, a condition that can range from mild discomfort to severe, life-threatening inflammation. Certain breeds, such as miniature schnauzers, silky terriers, and Yorkshire terriers, are particularly susceptible, as are pets that are obese or have endocrine disorders like diabetes, hypothyroidism, or Cushing’s disease.

Additionally, onion is a common ingredient in mashed potatoes and is toxic to pets, potentially leading to anemia and other complications. If you want to share a safe treat with your pet, stick to plain, cooked potatoes without any seasonings or added fats. Think your pet consumed onions? Jump here to read what to do.

If your pet has diarrhea and you’re concerned about what to do, jump here.

Candied Yams

Candied yams are another holiday favorite that can pose risks to pets. While plain, cooked yams or sweet potatoes are safe for dogs and cats in small amounts, the butter, sugar, and marshmallows often added to this dish make it harmful. The high fat content can trigger pancreatitis, a painful and potentially fatal condition.

Moreover, some candied yam recipes include raisins, which are highly toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure, even in small quantities. Given the risks associated with these added ingredients, it’s best to keep candied yams away from your pet. If you’d like to share a Thanksgiving treat, offer them plain, cooked sweet potato instead. Think your pet consumed grapes or raisins? Jump here to read what to do.

If your pet has diarrhea and you’re concerned about what to do, jump here.

Gravy

Gravy may seem like a tasty treat to share with your pet, but it’s best to avoid offering it to them. Traditional Thanksgiving gravies are often high in fat and salt, which can be harmful to pets. The high fat content can lead to pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition that requires veterinary care.

Salt is another concern, as excessive sodium can cause dehydration, increased thirst, and even salt poisoning in severe cases. Gravy often contains ingredients like onion, garlic, or certain herbs, which are toxic to both cats and dogs and can lead to anemia or other health complications.

If you want to give your pet a safe and festive treat, stick to plain, unseasoned turkey meat or consult your veterinarian for pet-safe options. Keep the gravy on your plate, not in your pet’s bowl.

If your pet has diarrhea and you’re concerned about what to do, jump here.

Desserts With Artificial Sweeteners

Artificial sweeteners, especially xylitol, are highly toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar, leading to weakness, vomiting, seizures, and liver failure. Xylitol is often found in sugar-free desserts, gum, candies, and even peanut butter, so always check ingredient labels carefully and keep these items out of reach.

Beyond food products, it’s crucial to recognize that certain human medications also contain xylitol. Some oral suspensions and fast-dissolving tablets—such as gabapentin, fexofenadine, clonazepam, loratadine, meloxicam, and mirtazapine—are known to include xylitol as an inactive ingredient.

It’s essential to keep all sugar-free products out of your dog’s reach and discourage behaviors like “purse digging,” as many purses contain gum or other xylitol-laden items. Think your pet consumed Xylitol? Jump here to learn what to do.

Chocolate

Chocolate is another dessert danger, as it contains theobromine, which is toxic to both dogs and cats. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are especially dangerous due to their high concentration of theobromine. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include restlessness, tremors, vomiting, diarrhea, and, in severe cases, seizures or heart arrhythmias.

Not all chocolates are equally dangerous. As a general guideline, even small amounts of chocolate can be harmful to dogs, with the following estimates indicating when toxicity may occur:

• White chocolate: has minimal theobromine content and poses less risk, though it’s still not recommended for pets due to its high fat content, which can cause digestive upset or pancreatitis.
• Milk chocolate: Toxicity can begin at around 1 ounce per 10 pounds of body weight.
• Dark chocolate: Toxicity may occur with as little as 0.3 ounces per 10 pounds of body weight.
• Baking chocolate: Toxicity can start at just 0.1 ounces per 10 pounds of body weight.

As little as one ounce of dark chocolate is enough to require emergency veterinary care for a 10-pound cat.

Pets with pre-existing heart conditions or seizure disorders have a significantly higher risk associated with chocolate consumption. Think your pet consumed chocolate? Jump here to learn what to do.

Dinner Rolls or Pizza Crust

Plain, fully cooked bread is generally safe for pets in small amounts, but be mindful of high fat or sugar content in certain recipes.

Raw bread dough, however, poses a serious danger to cats and dogs. When ingested, the warmth of the animal’s body causes the dough to rise in their stomach. During this process, the yeast produces alcohol and carbon dioxide, leading to expansion.

This can result in severe abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, unsteadiness, and lethargy. The ongoing fermentation in the stomach can cause alcohol poisoning or life-threatening bloating.

If your dog consumes yeast-containing dough, offer them ice water right away and get them to a veterinarian as quickly as possible. The ice water can help lower the temperature in their stomach, slowing or stopping the yeast fermentation process. (No need to worry—ice water does not cause bloat!)

Corn on the Cob

While corn kernels are not toxic to pets, the cob can be a choking hazard and may cause a dangerous intestinal blockage if swallowed. Save yourself a few thousand dollars and the potential surgery or overnight stay in the emergency room by disposing of cobs safely to prevent your pet from accessing them. Ensure you have trash cans with lids that close fully, or are hidden and inaccessible to your pet (same goes for composts). Think your pet consumed corn on the cob? Jump here to learn what to do.

Nutmeg

What’s Thanksgiving without nutmeg in the pumpkin pie? While nutmeg is a common holiday spice, it can be toxic to both cats and dogs. Myristicin, a compound found in nutmeg, can cause hallucinations, high blood pressure, and potentially seizures in large amounts.

The toxic dose for dogs is typically around 0.5 to 1 gram per pound of body weight, which means a small amount of nutmeg (for example, a teaspoon or more) could cause problems, especially for smaller pets. In cats, the toxic dose is less clear, but even small amounts should be avoided.

Symptoms of nutmeg toxicity can include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Disorientation
• Rapid heart rate
• Seizures
• Agitation

If you suspect your pet has ingested a large amount of nutmeg, it’s important to contact a veterinarian immediately. Generally, a small amount of nutmeg used in cooking or baking (such as in a pumpkin pie) is unlikely to cause severe toxicity, but eating a large quantity or consuming it in concentrated form (such as directly ingesting nutmeg) poses a risk. Always monitor your pet closely after exposure.

If your pet has diarrhea and you’re concerned about what to do, jump here.

Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts, whether fresh or processed, can be dangerous for dogs. Interestingly, dogs are the only species in which macadamia toxicity has been reported. Even a small amount of food containing macadamia nuts can cause significant issues for your pet.

If you’re planning on doing some fall baking or making homemade Thanksgiving treats, keep macadamia nuts far from your dog’s reach. The high-fat content in macadamia nuts also puts dogs at risk for developing pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas. Signs of pancreatitis, such as vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, or lethargy, may appear up to three days after ingestion, and in severe cases, the condition requires veterinary intervention. Think your pet consumed Macadamia nuts? Jump here to learn what to do.

Alcohol

While it’s tempting to indulge during the holidays, it’s crucial to remember that alcohol is extremely dangerous for both dogs and cats. Never share alcoholic drinks with your pets, and be cautious of products around the house that may contain alcohol, as even small amounts can lead to serious health issues.

The alcohols most commonly associated with poisoning in pets include ethanol, methanol, and isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol). Of these, isopropanol and methanol are more toxic than ethanol. Alcohol poisoning in pets can occur through ingestion, skin absorption, or even inhalation, making it important to be aware of hidden sources of alcohol in your home.

Ethanol is found in a wide variety of products, including:

• Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits)
• Certain rubbing alcohols
• Drug elixirs
• Alcohol-filled chocolates
• Flavorings and extracts
• Fermenting bread dough
• Fermented fruits (such as those in homemade wines or ciders)

Methanol can be found in products such as:

• Windshield washer fluid
• Varnishes, shellacs, and paints
• Paint removers and adhesives
• Tobacco smoke
• Household cleaners and disinfectants
• Some pesticides and canned fuels

Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol) is commonly found in:

• Antifreeze (always opt for safer, pet-friendly alternatives)
• Glass cleaners
• Jewelry and stain removers
• Household disinfectants (look for pet-safe options)
• Hand sanitizers
• Beauty products like perfumes and some oral hygiene items
• Alcohol-based flea sprays and grooming products

Even a small amount of alcohol can lead to a variety of symptoms in pets, especially in smaller animals like cats. Some common signs of alcohol poisoning include:

• Incoordination or difficulty walking
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Lethargy or sleepiness
• Digestive upset or loss of appetite
• Breathing difficulties or rapid breathing
• Disorientation or confusion
• Excessive salivation or drooling
• Excitability or agitation
• Weakness or collapse
• Seizures
• Increased heart rate
• Unusual vocalization or meowing
• Coma or even death

If your pet is exposed to alcohol, it’s important to act fast. Don’t leave drinks unattended or within reach of your pets, and clean up any spills immediately. Be cautious with products that may contain alcohol, ensuring they are securely stored out of reach.

Ingesting even a small amount of alcohol can cause significant problems for your pets, so if you suspect your pet has ingested something containing alcohol, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital right away. Jump here to learn more about what to do if your pet consumes alcohol.

Create a Pet-Friendly Treat Station

Instead of feeding your pet table scraps, set up a pet-friendly treat station! Consider healthy, pet-safe options such as:

• Turkey Meat: One tablespoon or a small piece of turkey meat, with no skin, fat, bones, or seasoning is fine for cats and dogs.
• Plain, Cooked Sweet Potatoes: No butter, no seasoning.
• Green Beans: Raw, plain, steamed, or boiled.
• Carrots: Raw or cooked (steamed or boiled). No seasonings.
• Apple Slices: No core, no seeds, nothing from the inside of a pie.
• Pumpkin Puree: Plain, raw, cooked, or canned pumpkin (NOT pumpkin pie filling) is great for digestive health. It’s packed with fiber and vitamins and it’s low-calorie. Stuff your pet’s favorite food puzzle, and freeze for an interactive treat that could keep your pet busy.

You can even make Thanksgiving-themed treats ahead of time, like pumpkin bites or sweet potato chews, so they can celebrate safely.

Treats = Love?

During the holidays, it’s easy to overfeed our pets with treats, thinking we’re showing them extra love. From sharing bites of turkey to handing out festive snacks, it’s natural to want to include them in the fun. However, what might seem like an expression of affection can contribute to a rise in pet obesity, which is becoming an increasingly common issue.

Treats should only make up about 10% of your pet’s total daily caloric intake. Overindulging in snacks, especially during the holidays when treats are plentiful, can quickly lead to excess weight and a higher risk of obesity-related health problems, like diabetes, heart disease, and joint issues. While an occasional indulgence is fine, consistently offering extra food—even with the best intentions—adds up and can cause more harm than good.

Pets, unlike us, don’t always have the ability to manage their intake when surrounded by delicious food. And during the colder months, when they’re less active, they’re less likely to burn off these additional calories. This means that a few extra treats here and there can quickly lead to unwanted weight gain. Learn more about how dangerous those few extra pounds can be here.

Instead of using food as a way to show love, consider spending quality time with your pet through play or offering them new toys. Healthy alternatives, like small bits of carrots or apple slices, can be a better way to include them in the holiday spirit without risking their health. By keeping treats to a small portion of their total caloric intake, you’re ensuring that your pet stays happy, healthy, and active—not just well-fed.

Manage the Crowd & Noise

Holiday gatherings can be overwhelming for pets, especially those who aren’t used to large crowds or loud noises.

• Create a Quiet Space: Set up a cozy retreat with their bed, toys, and some treats where your pet can relax if they feel overwhelmed by the noise and people. Read more about how to create a safe space here.
• Watch the Doors: With guests coming in and out, there’s an increased risk of pets slipping out. Ensure all exits are secure, and let guests know to be cautious when entering and leaving.
• Coats & Purses: During holiday gatherings, coats and bags are often left around, containing items that can be harmful to pets. Many people store items like gum, medications, cigarettes, and even nicotine replacement products in their bags or coat pockets—things that can be dangerous if ingested by pets. Pets are naturally curious and may try to investigate unattended bags or coats, potentially ingesting something toxic. To avoid this, make sure coats, purses, and bags are hung up out of your pet’s reach, such as in a closet or on a high rack.

Monitor for Stress & Anxiety

Pets can experience stress and anxiety during Thanksgiving festivities, especially with unfamiliar people and sounds.

• Consider Calming Aids: If your pet is prone to anxiety, consider using calming aids, such as a pet-safe calming collar, a diffuser, or treats formulated with calming ingredients. See all our recommended calming products for cats and dogs.
• Follow Their Cues: Keep an eye on your pet’s behavior. Signs like excessive panting, pacing, or hiding indicate that they may need a break.

Although written for a different Holiday, this blog for dogs and cats goes over all the stress and calming techniques we find most effective.

Keep Decorations Pet-Friendly

Thanksgiving decorations add a festive feel to your home, but some items can pose risks to curious pets.

• Watch Out for Candles: Lit candles can be a hazard if pets accidentally knock them over. Consider using battery-operated candles instead to keep your pets safe.
• Choose Safe Plants: Some seasonal plants, like amaryllis and lilies, are toxic to pets if ingested. Stick with pet-safe plants like sunflowers or faux foliage if you’re decorating with plants.
• Read Glitter Labels: Glitter labeled with an AP (Approved Product) seal from the Art and Creative Materials Institute is non-toxic, while a CL (Cautionary Labeling) indicates that you should consult your veterinarian if your pet ingests it. To be safe, it’s always best to keep glitter out of your pet’s reach.

Have a Plan for Leftovers

It’s common to have leftovers, but they shouldn’t go to your pet’s bowl. Store leftovers in sealed containers and dispose of scraps in a secured trash bin to prevent “dumpster diving.”

Know Emergency Contacts

If you suspect your pet ingested a hazardous material or suffered some other emergency:

• Our clients can call within normal business hours (843) 966-3362.Outside of normal business hours, for the most immediate assistance, please call New River Veterinary Specialists at (843) 898-6787 or Carolina Veterinary Critical Care at (843) 706-9200.
• ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center  24-hour hotline at (888) 426-4435
• Pet Poison Helpline®    24-hour animal poison control service at (855) 764-7661
• ASPCA Poison Control App on iOS.

Help, My Pet Ate Something They Shouldn’t! What Do I Do?

Turkey Bone

If You Suspect Your Pet is Choking or Unable to Breathe:

If you suspect that your pet is choking on the turkey bone or is having trouble breathing, it’s critical to act immediately. Choking can be life-threatening, and if your pet is gasping, drooling excessively, pawing at their mouth, or making distressing noises, they may be in immediate danger.

Steps to take:

• Stay calm and assess the situation.
• If your pet is conscious and trying to cough, allow them to try to clear the obstruction themselves. Do not intervene unless necessary.
• If your pet is struggling to breathe or is not coughing, perform the Heimlich maneuver for pets or bring your pet to the nearest emergency vet immediately.

Heimlich Maneuver for Small Dogs:

3. Place the dog on their back, with their chest facing up.
4. Hold the dog’s neck and jaw with one hand, and gently apply pressure to their chest with your other hand, just behind their ribs, to help dislodge the object.
5. Check for relief. After performing the Heimlich, check to see if the obstruction has been cleared. If not, repeat the steps once or twice if needed. If the object remains lodged, or if your dog continues to show signs of distress, seek immediate veterinary assistance.

Heimlich Maneuver For Large Dogs:

1. Position them so they are standing
2. Apply pressure just behind the ribs while lifting them up. Always seek veterinary care if you are unable to dislodge the bone.
3. Check for relief. After performing the Heimlich, check to see if the obstruction has been cleared. If not, repeat the steps once or twice if needed. If the object remains lodged, or if your dog continues to show signs of distress, seek immediate veterinary assistance.

For large dogs that are lying on their side or cannot be lifted, place one hand on their back to stabilize them. With your other hand, apply gentle pressure to their abdomen, pushing inward and upward. Afterward, check their mouth to see if the object has moved enough to be removed with your fingers.

 

Heimlich Maneuver For Cats:

1. Position your cat with their back against your chest. Use one hand to support their chest and the other to hold them under their belly
2. Apply pressure with the heel of your hand, gently but firmly apply pressure to the cat’s ribcage just below the chest (in the area of the diaphragm). The goal is to push air through their chest to expel the object blocking the airway.
3. Check for relief. After performing the Heimlich, check to see if the obstruction has been cleared. If not, repeat the steps once or twice if needed. If the object remains lodged, or if your cat continues to show signs of distress, seek immediate veterinary assistance.

Possible Bowel Obstruction or Internal Injury:

Even if your pet doesn’t show immediate signs of choking, ingesting a turkey bone can cause internal damage, such as punctures or tears in the gastrointestinal tract, or bowel obstructions. These issues might not be immediately obvious, but they can lead to severe complications.

Signs to watch for:

• Vomiting or gagging
• Lack of appetite or refusal to eat
• Abdominal pain or bloating (your dog may whine or be sensitive to touch in their abdomen)
• Lethargy or weakness
• Constipation or straining to defecate
• Diarrhea or bloody stools

Symptoms may appear within hours to a day of ingestion, but in some cases, it can take several days for signs of a bowel obstruction or internal injury to become evident. If you notice signs of gastrointestinal distress, it’s best to consult your vet within the first 24 hours to prevent complications from internal injuries or blockages.

What to Do:

• Contact your veterinarian immediately, especially if you notice any of the above symptoms.
• Do not induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by your vet, as this can potentially cause further injury, especially if the bone is sharp or jagged.
• If your pet is stable and not showing signs of distress, your veterinarian may suggest monitoring your pet closely for the next few hours or may recommend bringing them in for an examination.

Onion or Leak

Ingesting Allium species, which includes onions, garlic, chives, leeks, and shallots, can lead to gastrointestinal irritation and damage to red blood cells in pets. Whether these plants are raw, cooked, dried, processed, or even spoiled, they remain toxic. This also applies to onion powder, which is sometimes used in homemade pet diets. Although small amounts of these substances in pet foods or treats are unlikely to cause harm, it is crucial to limit your pet’s exposure to avoid toxicity.

Both dogs and cats are at risk, as well as birds, which are also susceptible to Allium toxicity.

Signs of toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, refusal to eat, and pain in the mouth, throat, or stomach. Symptoms of Allium toxicity in pets may take anywhere from 1 to 7 days to appear after ingestion. In some cases, symptoms can develop more gradually. The delay in symptom onset makes it important to monitor your pet closely if they have eaten any Allium-containing foods, even if they seem fine initially.

Toxicity can occur if the pet ingests more than 0.5% of their body weight in Allium-containing food. If you suspect your pet has consumed any of these foods, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Raisins or Grapes

If your pet eats grapes, raisins, or currants, it is critical to act quickly as these can result in kidney failure. Contact your veterinarian, an emergency animal clinic, or a poison hotline immediately—don’t wait for symptoms to develop, as treatment is most effective when started early.

Be prepared to provide:

• Your pets’s weight
• How many grapes or raisins were consumed
• Whether your pet is showing any symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or unusual behavior.

Do not attempt to induce vomiting without guidance from your veterinarian. Depending on the timing of ingestion, the vet may instruct you to induce vomiting to help expel the toxins before they are absorbed. However, this should only be done under professional advice. In some cases, activated charcoal may be administered to limit the absorption of toxins.

Monitoring and Supportive Care: If ingestion was recent, your vet may recommend hospitalization for monitoring and intravenous fluids to support kidney function and flush toxins from your pet’s system. Blood tests may be performed to check kidney function, and the sooner treatment is initiated, the better the prognosis. In severe cases of toxicity, pets may require prolonged hospital care and monitoring to prevent long-term damage to the kidneys.

Xylitol

If your pet consumes anything containing xylitol, act quickly and do not wait for symptoms to appear. Immediate intervention is crucial, as xylitol can cause life-threatening hypoglycemia and liver damage in pets. Contact your veterinarian, an emergency animal hospital, or a pet poison hotline for advice as soon as possible.

When seeking help, be prepared to provide the following information:

• Your pet’s weight
• The type of product ingested (e.g., sugar-free gum, baked goods, medications)
• The estimated amount consumed
• Any symptoms your pet is exhibiting, such as vomiting, unsteadiness, or seizures.

Do not attempt to induce vomiting unless instructed by a veterinary professional, as xylitol is absorbed very quickly, and inducing vomiting may not help if enough time has passed. Additionally, vomiting could worsen your pets’s condition if they are already experiencing low blood sugar.

The first sign of xylitol poisoning in pets is often vomiting. Symptoms related to hypoglycemia, such as lack of coordination, weakness, depression, dilated pupils, and seizures, can manifest within 10 to 60 minutes after ingestion. If liver damage occurs, symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and even jaundice may appear within 9 to 12 hours. Hypoglycemia may result from the ingestion of more than 100 mg/kg (45 mg/lb), while liver damage can occur at doses exceeding 500 mg/kg (227 mg/lb).

If you suspect that your pet has consumed even a small amount of xylitol, seek veterinary care immediately. Once symptoms such as seizures or signs of liver failure appear, emergency intervention is required to prevent severe complications or death.

Your veterinarian may administer IV fluids and glucose to stabilize your pet’s blood sugar, and, in more severe cases, treatments may focus on protecting the liver. Following your vet’s instructions can make all the difference in ensuring your pet’s survival and recovery.

Chocolate

If your pet has eaten chocolate, don’t wait for symptoms to appear before seeking help. Immediate action is crucial, as treatment becomes more complicated once signs of toxicity develop. Contact your veterinarian, an emergency animal hospital, or a pet poison hotline right away for guidance.

When you reach out, you’ll need to provide specific information such as:

• Your pet’s weight
• The type of chocolate consumed (e.g., dark, milk, or baker’s chocolate)
• The estimated amount eaten
• Any symptoms your pet is exhibiting, such as vomiting, panting, or tremors.

Being detailed about what your pet has eaten and the symptoms they are showing will help your vet determine whether they’ve consumed a dangerous dose. In some cases, a chocolate toxicity calculator can be useful to assess the risk level.

Not all chocolates are equally dangerous. As a general guideline, even small amounts of chocolate can be harmful to pets, with the following estimates indicating when toxicity may occur:

• White chocolate: has minimal theobromine content and poses less risk, though it’s still not recommended for pets due to its high fat content, which can cause digestive upset or pancreatitis.
• Milk chocolate: Toxicity can begin at around 1 ounce per 10 pounds of body weight.
• Dark chocolate: Toxicity may occur with as little as 0.3 ounces per 10 pounds of body weight.
• Baking chocolate: Toxicity can start at just 0.1 ounces per 10 pounds of body weight.

The symptoms of chocolate poisoning usually occur within 2-4 hours of ingestion. Common signs include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst and urination, panting, an abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, and even seizures. In severe cases, chocolate toxicity can be fatal without prompt medical intervention.

If caught early enough, you might be instructed by the veterinarian to induce vomiting at home. This is typically recommended if done within 30 minutes of ingestion, as it can help remove up to 50% of the chocolate from their system. However, follow your vet’s instructions carefully, as improper vomiting induction can lead to complications. Keep an eye on what your pet vomits up and be prepared to describe it to the vet.

As little as 250 mg of theobromine per kilogram of body weight (113 mg/lb) can be toxic for dogs. For cats, the toxic dose is slightly lower at 200 mg/kg (90 mg/lb). Larger amounts can lead to more severe reactions, making it critical to keep any form of chocolate well out of your pet’s reach.

 

Raw Yeast Dough

Uncooked or unbaked yeast dough can be highly toxic to pets if ingested. When consumed, the dough’s fermentation process is accelerated by the warmth and moisture in the animal’s stomach, acting like an oven. This causes the dough to rise and produces ethanol gas. The combination of expanding dough and gas buildup can lead to severe abdominal discomfort and, in extreme cases, can be life-threatening.

Dogs are most commonly affected by yeast dough ingestion due to their tendency to eat anything they find. Any breed or age of dog can be impacted, and even a small amount of raw dough should be treated as an emergency.

Signs of yeast dough toxicity include: abdominal bloating, discomfort, vomiting, unproductive retching, weakness, and vision problems.

If your dog consumes yeast-containing dough, offer them ice water right away and get them to a veterinarian as quickly as possible. The ice water can help lower the temperature in their stomach, slowing or stopping the yeast fermentation process. (No need to worry—ice water does not cause bloat!)

When you reach your veterinarian, you’ll need to provide specific information such as:

• Your pets’s weight
• The estimated amount eaten
• Any symptoms your pet is exhibiting

Corn on the Cob

If You Suspect Your Pet is Choking or Unable to Breathe:

If you suspect that your pet is choking on the turkey bone or is having trouble breathing, it’s critical to act immediately. Choking can be life-threatening, and if your pet is gasping, drooling excessively, pawing at their mouth, or making distressing noises, they may be in immediate danger.

Steps to take:

• Stay calm and assess the situation.
• If your pet is conscious and trying to cough, allow them to try to clear the obstruction themselves. Do not intervene unless necessary.
• If your pet is struggling to breathe or is not coughing, perform the Heimlich maneuver for pets or bring your pet to the nearest emergency vet immediately.

Heimlich Maneuver for Small Dogs:

1. Place the dog on their back, with their chest facing up.
2. Hold the dog’s neck and jaw with one hand, and gently apply pressure to their chest with your other hand, just behind their ribs, to help dislodge the object.
3. Check for relief. After performing the Heimlich, check to see if the obstruction has been cleared. If not, repeat the steps once or twice if needed. If the object remains lodged, or if your dog continues to show signs of distress, seek immediate veterinary assistance.

 Heimlich Maneuver For Large Dogs:

1. Position them so they are standing
2. Apply pressure just behind the ribs while lifting them up. Always seek veterinary care if you are unable to dislodge the bone.
3. Check for relief. After performing the Heimlich, check to see if the obstruction has been cleared. If not, repeat the steps once or twice if needed. If the object remains lodged, or if your dog continues to show signs of distress, seek immediate veterinary assistance.

For large dogs that are lying on their side or cannot be lifted, place one hand on their back to stabilize them. With your other hand, apply gentle pressure to their abdomen, pushing inward and upward. Afterward, check their mouth to see if the object has moved enough to be removed with your fingers.

Heimlich Maneuver For Cats:

1. Position your cat with their back against your chest. Use one hand to support their chest and the other to hold them under their belly
2. Apply pressure with the heel of your hand, gently but firmly apply pressure to the cat’s ribcage just below the chest (in the area of the diaphragm). The goal is to push air through their chest to expel the object blocking the airway.
3. Check for relief. After performing the Heimlich, check to see if the obstruction has been cleared. If not, repeat the steps once or twice if needed. If the object remains lodged, or if your cat continues to show signs of distress, seek immediate veterinary assistance.

Possible Bowel Obstruction or Internal Injury:

Even if your pet doesn’t show immediate signs of choking, ingesting a corn on the cob can cause internal damage, such as punctures or tears in the gastrointestinal tract, or bowel obstructions. These issues might not be immediately obvious, but they can lead to severe complications.

Signs to watch for:

• Vomiting or gagging
• Lack of appetite or refusal to eat
• Abdominal pain or bloating (your dog may whine or be sensitive to touch in their abdomen)
• Lethargy or weakness
• Constipation or straining to defecate
• Diarrhea or bloody stools

Symptoms may appear within hours to a day of ingestion, but in some cases, it can take several days for signs of a bowel obstruction or internal injury to become evident. If you notice signs of gastrointestinal distress, it’s best to consult your vet within the first 24 hours to prevent complications from internal injuries or blockages.

What to Do:

• Contact your veterinarian immediately, especially if you notice any of the above symptoms.
• Do not induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by your vet, as this can potentially cause further injury, especially if the bone is sharp or jagged.
• If your pet is stable and not showing signs of distress, your veterinarian may suggest monitoring your pet closely for the next few hours or may recommend bringing them in for an examination.

Macadamia Nuts

If your pet has eaten macadamia nuts, it’s essential to act quickly even though symptoms are generally mild. While many cases of macadamia toxicity resolve with time and supportive care, some pets may experience more serious complications. Call your veterinarian, an emergency animal hospital, or a poison hotline immediately for guidance.

When seeking help, be ready to provide:

• Your pet’s weight
• The estimated amount of macadamia nuts consumed
• Any symptoms your pet is showing, such as vomiting, difficulty walking, or muscle tremors.

Ingesting even small amounts of macadamia nuts can cause symptoms like hind limb weakness, vomiting, and tremors within 12 hours. However, signs of toxicity can sometimes appear more quickly, especially in pets with pre-existing conditions. While most cases are mild and resolve on their own with rest and monitoring, some pets may require veterinary care if symptoms worsen.

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by your vet, as macadamia toxicity is generally not life-threatening and inducing vomiting may not be necessary. However, if your pet is shaking uncontrollably, running a fever, or experiencing extreme weakness, seek immediate veterinary attention.

In rare cases, pets can develop pancreatitis after eating macadamia nuts due to their high fat content. If your pet experiences vomiting, decreased appetite, or stomach pain within a few days after ingestion, contact your vet immediately. Monitoring your pet’s condition and following your vet’s instructions is key to ensuring a smooth recovery.

Alcohol

Ingesting alcohol can lead to serious health complications such as dangerously low blood sugar, reduced blood pressure, and hypothermia (low body temperature). Pets are more sensitive to ethanol than humans, and even small amounts can be harmful.

When seeking help, be ready to provide:

• Your pets weight
• The estimated amount of alcohol consumed
• Any symptoms your pet is showing, such as vomiting, difficulty walking, or muscle tremors.

If your pet has consumed alcohol, watch for the following symptoms of toxicity:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Decreased coordination or balance
• Difficulty breathing
• Lethargy or fatigue
• Tremors or seizures

The signs and symptoms of alcohol toxicity in pets can typically appear within 30 minutes to 2 hours after ingestion. However, the exact timing can vary depending on several factors, including the size and breed of the pet, the amount of alcohol ingested, and whether the alcohol was consumed with food. In some cases, symptoms can develop more slowly or worsen over time, so it’s important to monitor your pet closely and seek immediate veterinary care if you suspect alcohol poisoning.

For dogs, ingestion of 5.55 g/kg (about 2.5 g/lb) of ethanol can be fatal, which is roughly equivalent to 0.2 oz/kg (0.08 oz/lb) of alcohol. Cats are particularly sensitive, but there is no established safe threshold for alcohol toxicity in cats. Any exposure to alcohol in pets should be treated as an emergency and reported to a veterinarian immediately.

Help, My Pet Has Diarrhea! What Do I Do?

Diarrhea in pets can be concerning, but mild cases are often manageable at home if your pet remains active, eating, and drinking as usual. Here’s how to address the issue and when to seek veterinary care.

Managing Mild Cases at Home

For diarrhea that lasts less than 24 hours and doesn’t affect your pet’s overall behavior, you can try these steps:

1. Introduce a Bland Diet
   A bland diet can help soothe your pet’s digestive system. Combine rice and a protein source in a ratio of 2:1 (e.g., 2 cups of rice to 1 cup of protein). Suitable protein options include:
   • Plain boiled chicken or turkey (no seasoning)
   • Lean ground beef (cooked and drained of fat)
   • Scrambled eggs (plain, no oil or butter)

   Unsure how much to feed? Take the total amount of food fed normally and then split that overall weight into a 2:1 mixture. For example, if you normally feed 1 cup of regular food, your bland diet should consist of 2/3 cup rice and 1/3 cup protein.

   Replace your pet’s regular meals with this bland diet and continue feeding it until your pet has normal stools for at least 24 hours.

2. Probiotics
   Adding a probiotic can support your pet’s digestive health. Products like Proviable are available at most pet stores or here on Amazon. Follow the instructions on the packaging for proper use.

When to Seek Veterinary Attention

While mild diarrhea is often manageable, certain signs indicate a more serious problem that requires veterinary care:

• Duration: Diarrhea lasting beyond 24-48 hours.
• Lethargy: Your pet becomes less active or shows signs of fatigue.
• Loss of Appetite: Your pet refuses food for more than a day.
• Vomiting: Especially if combined with diarrhea.
• Blood in Stool: Bright red or dark, tarry stools require immediate attention.
• Dehydration: Look for signs such as sunken eyes, dry gums, or reduced skin elasticity.
• Pain: Signs of discomfort, such as whining, restlessness, or abdominal sensitivity.

If your pet shows any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian promptly to ensure proper care and treatment.

Enjoy a Safe Thanksgiving with Your Pets!

Following these tips will help ensure a safe and happy Thanksgiving for you, your family, and your pets. Remember, Thanksgiving is a time to celebrate and give thanks, and there’s no better way to show gratitude for our pets than by keeping them safe. From all of us at WoofDoctor on Wheels, have a wonderful holiday season with your fur babies! 🐾

Where Can I Learn More?

Read more on our blog to learn:

• How to Create a Safe Space
• How CBD Can Help Calm Your Pet
• How to Use Music to Keep Pets Calm
• How to Update Your Pet’s Microchip
• Different holiday, but this blog goes over all the calming products & strategies we recommend for dogs and cats.
• Why Your Pet’s Weight Can Either Add or Subtract Years of Life

To see all the products we recommend to help keep your pet safe, calm, and entertained during the Holidays:

• Calming products for dogs here.
• Calming products for cats here.
• Enrichment products for dogs here.
• Activity products for cats here.
• Safety products for pets here.
• Healthy dog treats here.
• Healthy cat treats here.

If you suspect your pet ingested a hazardous material or suffered some other emergency:

• Our clients can call within normal business hours (843) 966-3362. Outside of normal business hours, for the most immediate assistance, please call New River Veterinary Specialists at (843) 898-6787 or Carolina Veterinary Critical Care at (843) 706-9200.
• ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center  24-hour hotline at (888) 426-4435
• Pet Poison Helpline®    24-hour animal poison control service at (855) 764-7661
• ASPCA Poison Control App on iOS.

If you’d like to schedule an appointment or discuss any concerns for your pet, please call or text us at (843) 966-3362. You can also schedule an appointment online.

Our mission is to provide convenient, fear-free, personalized pet care and our blog allows us to share important educational content. To support our efforts, this page may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase after using them, we earn a small commission, which helps support this blog at no cost to you. Keep in mind, we only link to quality products we use ourselves and feel are beneficial for our clients and patients.